The Horn as Voice of Sorrow and Reconciliation
By Bruce Richards
Nearly 15 years ago, I came across an album by the Southern Cross Soloists from Australia. (Peter Luff, horn) The album, Song for the Shadowland, featured music by Paul Stanhope. The title piece is a four movement work for soprano, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn and piano. This includes four settings of aboriginal poems by Oodgeroo Noonuccal. The first, second and fourth movements are sung, but the third is a solo for horn entitled Interlude. This solo horn piece was so successful that Paul Stanhope published it separately under the title Dawn Interlude.
Here is an excerpt of the description that Stanhope gives to the solo:
“This piece is in some ways a commentary on Oodgeroo's poem Dawn Wail for the Dead but also, in its own way, a personal gesture of sorrow for past wrongs perpetrated against Indigenous Australians.”
A video interview with Australian composer Paul Stanhope by Bruce Richards (with French subtitles):
Used with kind permission by the Liège Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Belgium
November Trivia Contest
This month’s trivia contest questions come courtesy of Ken Pope of Pope Repair in Boston! Test your knowledge of horn maintenance and send us your answers at hornandmore@hornsociety.org.
- The reason you oil your horn FREQUENTLY is because:
- Your teacher told you to.
- To keep the valves moving freely.
- To keep your horn clean.
- To keep dezincification from occurring.
- All of the above.
- Which of these products should never come in contact with the exterior of an unlacquered horn
- Soap and water
- Ammonia-based cleaners
- Brass Polishes
- Which of the following have I NOT found in a brass instrument while repairing it:
- A bottle of Bacardi 151 rum
- A dead mouse
- A wind-up toy
- A mouthpiece
- Subway tokens
If you answer all three questions correctly, you will have the chance to win one of three prizes (also courtesy of Ken Pope): 1 $20 voucher and 2 $15 vouchers for his online shop.
Breathing Life into a World Premiere
by Ann Ellsworth
Premiering Sheila Silver's “Being in LIfe,” for Horn, Alpenhorn, Tibetan Singing Bowls and String Orchestra
Sheila Silver’s new piece, “Being in Life,” for Horn, Alpenhorn, Tibetan Singing Bowls and String Orchestra, was premiered in Seattle by the Philharmonia Northwest, Julia Tai conducting. I have never premiered a piece of this scale and magnitude or worked in such close collaboration with a composer. Sheila is an amazing creative force - watching her process different textures and phrases within her rhythmic sound world gave me a glimpse into her deeper relationship with music and sound. I was also fascinated to see firsthand how Sheila, as a composer, took this idea of a piece and grew it into a premiere. The love and commitment she gave to this piece had the same energy with which she gardens, teaches and cares for those around her. Her passion for life and music is inspiring and life-changing. I had met Sheila very briefly as a colleague when, as a junior faculty in crisis, I reached out to her for advice. Sheila reached back as a mentor and friend, played music with me, encouraged me, listened to me and talked with me about Being in Life.
Sheila’s partner, John Feldman, is a filmmaker and needed a soundtrack for his film about biologist Lynn Margulis called, “Symbiotic Earth.” Sheila invited me up to their home in the Hudson Valley near Great Barrington to “improvise the soundtrack,” an offer I feared but could not possibly resist. I had been to her home once before with Rachel Drehmann - we were in Great Barrington playing with Ken Cooper’s Berkshire Bach Festival - and after dinner (amazing!), Sheila took us up to her studio and proceeded to beat, ring, clang and sing her impressive collection of Tibetan singing bowls for about an hour. She wanted to know what would happen when the horn and bowls played together, and it was with this vision in mind that she asked me to come and stay for three days and make a soundtrack.
I am no wilting violet here but I have to admit, trying to keep up with Sheila’s work pace is exhausting. We’re about 20 years apart but her energy level is so high, I often forgot that I was the chronologically younger one. She’s a morning person; rehearsal would start at 6:00AM, which I pushed back to 6:30 because I had to “warm-up,” a concession she made graciously. We’d play for a few hours then go for a brisk 45-minute walk in the hills near her home. Breathless might be an appropriate word to describe our pace, and yet somehow we were able to converse. I loved her stories about studying abroad with Karkoschka and Ligeti. Sheila filled me in on her new opera, “A Thousand Splendid Suns,” which is slated for premiere with the Seattle Opera. She told me about asking Khaled Hosseini for the rights, getting her Guggenheim Fellowship and traveling to India to study Hindustani music. She was immersed in this sound world and spoke at length about instrumentation, how to be true to the spirit of this music, and when to abandon the form and be true to her Western setting of the piece. At times she would tear up talking about the Hosseini story and the hardships faced by the women in Afghanistan. I was working on a book about my adoptive family. (It’s been released this month - see the link at the end of this article. -Ed.)
Recording Horns - A Perspective from the Booth
by Marco Battistella
In February 2019, I had the pleasure of recording Kerry Turner (horn), Kristina Mascher-Turner (horn), Frank Lloyd (horn) and Lauretta Bloomer (piano) for NAXOS at the “Tonstudio Edlmair & Lenz” here in Vienna, Austria. Turner recorded his anthology of horn literature and chose our studio because of the warm acoustics of recording studio A, which turned out to be ideal for the horn sound. Additionally, the YAMAHA CF III balanced very well with the horns. Prior to the recording sessions, Kerry visited me in Vienna. We discussed different requirements critical to a good reproduction of his repertoire. Properly recording horns is quite a challenge for sound engineers and producers as the perception of both player and audience is quite diverse. The sound should be neither too direct nor too diffuse and needs to be adjusted according to the preferences of the player. So, proper sound checks, even before recording the first note, are imperative. Added to sonic preferences, horn players need to record differently than, say, piano or violin players. A pianist only needs breaks to re-tune or rest. A horn player who stresses lips and surrounding muscles too much may not be able to intonate for hours or days. So, a typical horn recording session might not exceed 2 ½ hours with longer breaks in between. Instead of recording all the repertoire in 3-4 days, horn players need to plan additional time according to their personal endurance with an additional half a day (at least) of sound check in mind.
The challenge with the Turner recording lies in the very different horn sounds of the 3 players: The engineer must respect these characteristics and try to reproduce them as authentically as possible. This means that various types of microphones must be tested at various distances from the instruments. I personally prefer to use as few microphones as possible, simply because each microphone might add color and blur the natural perceived sonic stage depth and width.
I try to achieve 90% of the end result (sonically speaking) before the recording and not during the mix afterwards. To me, this is a crucial ingredient towards an authentic reproduction.
Welcome, New IHS Area Reps
Last month, the IHS put out a call for new Area Representative applications, and you answered enthusiastically! The selection committee has made the following appointments:
Country representatives:
Denmark: Frederik Rostrup
Germany: Christoph Ess
Honduras: David Abraham Andino Fuentes
Israel: Aviram Freiberg
United States of America: Jennifer Sholtis
US state representatives:
Hawaii: Marie Lickwar
Maine: Margie Landis
Massachusetts and New Hampshire: Angela DiBartolomeo
Montana: Zachary Cooper
Utah: Daniel Omer
Washington: Mike Simpson
Please join us in welcoming these dedicated individuals to our team! Also, have a look under the “people” section of www.hornsociety.org to find out who your representative is. They want to hear about your horn events, news, ideas, and other feedback, and they can also share that information with you to connect you to other horn enthusiasts in your area.

