Chamber Music Corner—Robert Spittal’s Prelude and Scherzo

by Layne Anspach

Hello musicians!

This month’s Chamber Music Corner features Prelude and Scherzo (1996) by Robert Spittal (b. 1963). Spittal is a composer, conductor, and teacher residing in Spokane, Washington. He is a Professor of Music at Gonzaga University where he teaches conducting and music theory in addition to directing the Wind Symphony and Chamber Wind Ensemble. He also serves as the conductor for the professional brass ensemble, Clarion. Spittal received his DMA in conducting from Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, his MM from Baylor University, and his BME from The Ohio State University. His compositions range from band and orchestra to many permutations of chamber music to musical theater. 

Prelude and Scherzo was written for the Mosaic Chamber Ensemble (Spokane, Washington). The instrumentation is for standard wind quintet plus cello and bass. As the title indicates, the work is divided into two movements which are, as the composer indicates in the program notes, “a slow, plaintive prelude followed by a whimsical scherzo…indicative of the structural and stylistic contrasts which exist throughout the piece.”

The opening of the Prelude passes a sixteenth-note motif between the voices, culminating in a unison statement in m. 12. The oboe and cello begin the melodic material at m. 17 where the other members of the ensemble support with slow moving chordal material. The flute takes over the melody leading into a cadence played by all members. The ensemble continues the plaintive mood, building to a more articulate section in mm. 41-43 which are followed by a quasi-cadenza from flute and cello. The final few measures harken back to the section at m. 17 which then leads attacca to the Scherzo.

The Scherzo begins with string pizzicato followed by the quintet cascading in new, lighter material. The opening section starts and stops as the strings interrupt with the pizzicato material, and the movement finally moves on after the third interruption. The strings continue with eighth-note pizzicato building with wind support until the flute introduces a new melody in m. 42. The clarinet assumes the melody with all players adding to the jovial mood. The section continues in a similar fashion between the winds but moves through several tonal centers which adds a new dimension. The mood switches again with a supportive 3-note rhythmic motif passed between clarinet and horn followed by syncopated repetition among the upper winds. This section culminates with the motif passing through each voice. The movement slows to Meno mosso then to Adagio to conclude in a serious-yet-bright mood, contrasting the whimsical nature of the rest of the Scherzo.