Composer Spotlight - Jane Vignery
by Caiti Beth McKinney
Hello, Horn Friends!
Some of you may know of Jane Vignery’s Sonata for Horn and Piano, Op. 7—especially since it was one of the second round works for the Professional Division of this year’s International Horn Competition of America—but for those of you who do not, it is an absolute must-listen.
Born in 1913, the Belgian violinist and composer studied with several notable 20th century composers, including Nadia Boulanger and Paul Dukas. While her output of works is relatively small, consisting of several chamber pieces, songs, and works for orchestra, it seems that only her horn and violin sonatas have gained any wide recognition.
The Sonata itself is a challenging three movement work with many opportunities to feature both technical prowess and musicality. The first movement begins with a showy fanfare, somewhat reminiscent of the opening call in Richard Strauss’s Concerto No. 1, but it soon moves into a graceful contrasting theme. Fair warning: players need to be on their stopped and muted game for this piece. The second movement is an eerily chromatic Lento ma non troppo with a beautifully haunting melody. Especially noteworthy is the interplay of the piano with the horn line—many moments feel more like duetting voices than solo with accompaniment. (Personally, this is my favorite movement of the sonata…it’s just so beautiful!) The final movement is brisk and lively, featuring numerous technical passages. The perpetually moving piano underneath the horn keeps up the pace while the soloist gets to show off their stopped horn ability. Suitable for advanced college students and professionals alike, Jane Vignery’s Sonata is an absolute showstopper.
Amanecer and Pequeña Venecia: two compositions for horn
Amanecer and Pequeña Venecia: two compositions for horn
by Gabriella Ibarra and José Luis Colmenares.
To play arrangements and compositions by José Luis has always been a spirited challenge for me. As a musician skilled in all the technical, interpretive, and expressive resources of the instrument, he knows very well how to best show off the horn’s varied sound qualities. His musical career has always been balanced between his roles as an orchestral horn player and as an arranger/composer through which he has been able to effectively showcase his talent by contributing to the repertoire of renowned groups such as the Canadian Brass who recorded his arrangement of the Venezuelan waltz Andreina, originally written by Antonio Lauro. Here is that performance: Canadian Brass performs Vals Andreina.
Following is a synopsis of the two featured works as described by the composer.
Amanecer
Concerto for two horns and orchestra in C minor
Venezuela, 2016
Movement I
The first movement is an Allegro, evoking Argentine and Spanish airs with dynamic interaction between questions and answers, and the orchestra plays a prominent role while accompanying the solo horns. Structurally, moments of climax can be heard which move in forced harmonic blocks along with the interplay of numerous countermelodies. At the end of the first movement, a cadenza, inspired by traditional milking songs of the Venezuelan composer Simón Díaz, features the soloists.
Movement II
Inspired by the Tonada de Luna Llena (Full Moon Tune), a tapestry of sound contrasts is developed over a full orchestration, and an atmosphere generated by the rhythm of the Venezuelan merengue accompanied by crystalline sonorities provides notable moments and smooth textures.
Movement III
The closing movement is more epic, with harmonies at cardinal points that bring to mind cinematic music in which the entire orchestral horn section along with the two soloists are given prominence by the use of bright colors and with a relentless call in the timpani. The brass section maintains presence throughout the piece, emulating great symphonic works, with solos by the concertino and a highly virtuosic development presented by the woodwinds.
This work is available in versions for 2 horns and orchestra, 2 horns and concert band, and 2 horns with piano reduction.
The world premiere took place in November 2016 with the Aragua Symphony Orchestra conducted by Moiceli Medina at the Maracay Opera House. The soloists are José Luis Colmenares on horn 1 and Carmelo Cacioppo on horn 2. The performance can be seen here: Concert for Two Horns and Orchestra "AMANECER"
Romanza Pequeña Venecia
Work for Solo Horn
Venezuela, 2015
“In 1499, Alonso de Ojeda, accompanied by Américo Vespucio, arrived in his ship at the Gulf of Coquivacoa. There he saw the small houses of the Indians built on the sea supported by wooden posts which reminded him of Venice, and so he gave the place the name ‘Little Venice,’ which we now know as Venezuela.”
This is my first work composed for Horn Solo. The piece begins with a tonada, the song performed by farmers at the time of milking so that the cow feels loved and pampered. The milker takes the name of the cow and sings to her, and the cow, motivated by the song, gives much more milk than normal—and dairy experts say that its flavor is much better. In the Allegro, the horn makes a call similar to that of a shofar. Then a Venezuelan merengue introduces the El Becerrito theme, written in 5/8 time. This is an original song composed by the eminent Venezuelan musician Simón Díaz. The merengue in 5/8 gives the sensation of walking as if with a lame foot, and it evolves, eventually returning to the call from the beginning but with more presence and impetus.
Finally, I resumed the milking song and immediately, to provide a more traditional stamp, I took the theme Alma Llanera and developed it to create a convincing ending. We must remember that we are the essence of our ancestors, for other countries of the world will not know our culture if we do not preserve our roots.
Both compositions are available for purchase in PDF format, and you can request them by contacting: jlcomusichorn@gmail.com
José Luis Colmenares began his musical studies at the age of 7 at the Táchira State Symphony Orchestra, one of the centers of El Sistema for the National Children's Orchestras in Venezuela. At the age of 18, he moved to the capital where he took classes at the Simón Bolívar Conservatory and at the Superior School of Music. He joined the National Philharmonic Orchestra as third horn, and after four years he won the principal horn position, serving there from 1989 to 2017. Along with his playing career, he has avidly pursued his career as an arranger and composer.
Amanecer y Pequeña Venecia
Amanecer y Pequeña Venecia: dos composiciones para corno francés
por Gabriella Ibarra y José Luis Colmenares.

Tocar los arreglos y las composiciones de José Luis siempre han representado para mí una ejecución desafiante y llena de mucho brío. Él como buen conocedor de los recursos técnicos, interpretativos y expresivos del instrumento sabe muy bien cómo hacer gala de las cualidades sonoras del corno. Su carrera musical siempre ha estado entre su rol como cornista orquestal y el de arreglista/compositor con el cual ha podido demostrar ampliamente su talento al ser parte del repertorio de reconocidas agrupaciones como lo es el Canadian Brass quienes grabaran su arreglo del vals venezolano “Andreina”, escrito originalmente por el maestro Antonio Lauro. Para escucharlo está el siguiente enlace: Canadian Brass play Vals Andreina by Antonio Lauro arr. Jose Luis Colmenares
A continuación la sinopsis de éstas obras descrita por el mismo compositor.
Amanecer
Concierto para dos cornos y orquesta en C menor
Venezuela, 2016
1. Movimiento
El primer movimiento es un Allegro evocando aires Argentinos y Españoles con interacción dinámica entre preguntas y respuestas, y en donde la orquesta tiene un gran protagonismo en compañía del dúo solista. Estructuralmente se pueden apreciar momentos de clímax que se mueven en bloques armónicos obligados con la presencia de muchos contra cantos. Al finalizar el primer movimiento tiene lugar a la Cadenza que está inspirada en los Cantos de ordeño del compositor Venezolano Simón Díaz.
2. Movimiento
Inspirado en la “Tonada de Luna” llena se desarrolla una estructura orquestal de contrastes sonoros con gran orquesta y atmósferas en ritmo de Merengue Venezolano con sonoridades muy cristalinas evocando momentos grandiosos y texturas suaves y tersas.
3. Movimiento
Este movimiento de cierre es más épico, con armonía de puntos cardinales que evocan a la música de una película en donde se le otorga protagonismo a toda la sección de cornos de la orquesta y los dos solistas con colores brillantes y una llamada siempre a cargo de los timpanis. Los metales tienen una gran presencia a lo largo de la obra emulando las grandes sinfonías, con solos del Concertino y un desarrollo virtuosísimo de las maderas.
La obra está disponible en versiones para: 2 Cornos y Orquesta, 2 Cornos y Banda de Conciertos y 2 Cornos con Reducción para Piano.
Para escucharlo acá está disponible el link de su estreno mundial en Noviembre 2016 con la Orquesta Sinfónica de Aragua, bajo la dirección de la maestra Moiceli Medina en el Teatro de la Ópera de Maracay, Venezuela. El maestro José Luis Colmenares interpreta el primer corno solista y el maestro Carmelo Cacioppo el segundo.
Concert for Two Horns and Orchestra "AMANECER" Composer: Jose Luis Colmenares- "World Premier"
Fearless Performance - Language Matters
by Jeff Nelsen and Katy Webb
Words good matter, well.
Let’s eat Grandma! (Punctuation matters too, but that’s another article.)
…aaaand here’s the axiom:

It’s true! So let’s talk about words and choices. For our short article this month, we’d like to focus specifically on three aspects of word choice: we have found people can be less general, less emotional, and less problem-based. This would mean that we can all be more specific, more scientific, and more solution-finding. While we’re at it, let’s take out the word more: we can be specific, scientific, and solution-based. Here are three case studies which examine the problems with each and potential solutions for each.
Case #1: Specificity directs us to what to do.
*Student performs*
Teacher: How was your intonation?
Student: Pretty good. (a general statement)
Teacher: Okay, good! Be more specific.
Student: Nothing was too bad, but this note here was a bit wonky.
Teacher: Okay, good you’re right! Get more specific.
Student: This note was out of tune.
Teacher: You’re right, get more specific :)
Student: This note was sharp. (a specific statement)
Case #2: A scientific focus on content adds clarity and drops destructive emotion.
*Student performs*
Teacher: How was your intonation?
Student: I felt it was pretty good. (an emotional statement)
Teacher: Okay, get more scientific.
Student: It’s hard to play that note in tune.
Teacher: Did you play that note in tune?
Student: No, my pitch on that note sucked.
Teacher: What about that note would you like to change?
Student: These notes were in tune, but that note was sharp, and I’d like to lower it a bit. (a scientific statement)
Case #3: Solution-finding reveals clear habitual actions.
*Student performs*
Teacher: How was your intonation?
Student: I always have trouble with keeping my F’s and G’s low. (a problem-based statement)
Teacher: That’s useful information. Did you?
Student: No, they need to be lower.
Teacher: Great, what’s your solution?
Student: I will play my F’s and G’s lower. (a solution-based statement)
In the spirit of word choice, we are not saying this is easy. However, simple is different than easy. We have, we hope, made constructive word choice a bit simpler for you. As with all the other things that were not easy at first—but in which you were able to gain ease through practice—this is worth it.
We wish you a life full of bad at getting frustrated! (See what we did there?)

IHS 55 - Let the Unveiling Begin
Dear fellow horn players,
We have big plans for this summer! 19 featured artists from around the world will join us in Montreal next July. We have just started unveiling who these artists will be, and we’d love to keep you up to date!
First, we have not one but four artists joining the line-up: Kerry Turner, Kristina Mascher-Turner, Geoffrey Winter, and Denise Tryon will all be in Montreal next summer. Entering its fourth decade and following a hiatus of four years, the American Horn Quartet continues to be unique in the field of brass chamber music. Their exuberant performances have brought audiences all over the world to their feet. In 1982, four American horn players who were living and working in Europe met for the first time to explore the potential of the horn quartet, a chamber ensemble with a surprisingly long tradition. They quickly began to supplement the existing repertoire with their own compositions and arrangements. The group has undergone a few personnel changes since the early days but has always maintained the highest standards of artistry and technical mastery.
Next up, we have Katerina Javurkovà from the Czech Republic. Katerina has won several interpretation competitions but values most her first prize from the Prague Spring International Competition 2013 and the 2nd prize from the ARD International Music Competition in Munich, Germany. She now plays with the Czech Philharmonic.
Finally, all the way from Brazil we have Victor Prado. With a Master of Music degree from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Victor Prado has been working in the Brazilian popular music scene for over ten years. Playing horn outside the usual classical music scene, he started to develop his own musical language, blending jazz, Brazilian music, and improvisation. This places him among the horn pioneers in jazz in Brazil.

…and make sure you check out our website for regular updates: www.ihs55.org
The IHS 55 Organizing Committee
IHS Online Music Sales
November 2022 Edition
Compiled by Gina Gillie, OMS Editor
New Releases Since February 2022
Shorter lists of new releases from the IHS Online Music Sales catalogue will be published as they become available throughout a calendar year. Since this is the first such list offered in Horn and More—and ahead of the holiday shopping season—all 2022 releases are included for your consideration. Click here to go to the online shop. MH
Angels We Have Heard arranged by Douglas Hill
This traditional French carol was arranged to be performed by a large group of alumni from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, all of whom were guest artists, presenters, teachers, and professionals attending the 50th International Horn Symposium at Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana in 2018. When the players were students, the UW Horn Choir was often referred to as “Hill’s Angels.” The name stuck and, thus, to celebrate the reunion of so many, Angels We Have Heard was arranged with a joyful character, some mixed meter, and a brief reference to On Wisconsin.
6/4 Trend (for horn and jazz ensemble) by John Jacob Graas, Jr. (ed. Jeffrey Snedeker)
6/4 Trend was originally released on a 10-inch test record entitled John Graas—French Horn Jazz in 1954. French Horn Jazz was Graas’s first solo release, and featured works by Graas and many of the people with whom he frequently worked, including Shorty Rogers, Jimmy Giuffre, and Nelson Riddle. 6/4 Trend has several innovative aspects, including its meter, tonal ambiguity, a solo section that is harmonically static, and a rather thick wind section.
Saturday in the Park
by Trent Ballew
Your horn is tuned, you are warmed up, you talk softly with your colleagues as you wait for the curtain to rise, and you begin to feel the excitement of the upcoming performance. No, I’m not talking about a performance with a symphony orchestra or collegiate wind ensemble…I’m talking about playing with your local community band.
Earlier in life, many of us experienced the excitement of playing in excellent university or even professional ensembles, or we performed at some prestigious venue or musical competition. But after that season of life is over and your priorities shift to family, career, and community, how do you fill the longing that only performing in a large ensemble can fill if you aren’t a professional musician? There are very few experiences that can replace the sheer beauty of being in the middle of a large ensemble making music together that you just can’t re-create alone in your home. After all, just because you are not a musical professional does not mean you are not still a musician, right? To enjoy such experiences again, look no further than your local community band!
My personal journey with community bands began after I left college. I had been a member of a very accomplished university band in Texas. I wasn’t a music major, but I absolutely loved playing in the band as well as in the orchestra. I remember once performing Elsa’s Procession to the Cathedral and feeling the ecstasy of the harmonies all around me that brought me to the point of tears, and I wanted to feel that again. I started asking around in the small town in Oklahoma where I had my first job, and I was surprised to learn that they had a civic band and orchestra. I enthusiastically joined and, to my delight, they were amazing! We played traditional concert pieces, but we also accompanied a local pianist playing a piano concerto and even provided a pit band for the local theater company’s performance of Fiddler on the Roof—experiences I had never had before—and I was hooked! Over the next 35 years, I have been able to be part of numerous community bands in Texas and have had experiences ranging from performing in a world-class symphony hall, opening for sports games, playing park concerts, playing in a jazz band (yes, French horn in a jazz band), and even doing a concert with Doc Severinsen. In fact, as I am writing this, I have just returned from playing a Saturday morning park concert at the local Arbor Day celebration. The possibilities are truly endless.
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Horn section of the Allen Community Band, Allen, Texas: (l-r) |
I share these personal stories to demonstrate that there are musical experiences waiting for the non-professional musician that may be beyond what you expect or even what you experienced in school. Certainly, there are opportunities to feed the musical fire that surely remains in anyone who has ever seriously played an instrument.
Now, I already know a few of the thoughts that may be going through your mind as you consider joining a community band. So, let’s talk about some of the most common:
“I haven’t played since high school.”
This is probably the biggest fear most players have. The best thing I can say to this is, “I promise, your chops will come back.” I took a multi-year hiatus while my career and family became priorities, and it only took 2-3 weeks before I felt comfortable playing again. A horn player joined our band once who had not played in 57 years! I had to show him the fingerings again and teach him a few basics, but in a couple of months, he was playing right along with us and doing great. Sure, your embouchure will be out of shape; playing horn may not be quite like riding a bike, but with just a little perseverance and practice, you’ll be back playing again and loving it like before. Also, most community bands don’t have auditions, so you will likely be able to take your time getting your strength back while you are rehearsing and performing.
“I don’t have time!”
While this may be true in some instances, it’s usually just an excuse. Most community bands rehearse only 1½ or 2 hours each week and have concerts only 4 to 5 times a year. Some have weekly summer concerts as well, but those are often in lieu of the weekly rehearsal. Time commitments for these groups are usually minimal, and it’s really not a lot of time compared to the musical experience you are getting.
“I don’t know anyone in the band.”
Actually, this is a positive, not a negative! In a community band, you will make new friends that share your love for music and who usually live near you. It’s a great way to build community and widen your circle of friends. Also, many members tend to stay in the band for years, so it’s a perfect way to build long-lasting friendships.
“Community bands are only in large cities.”
Not true. There are an estimated 2,500 community or civic bands in the United States and thousands of concert and wind bands across the globe, most notably in Japan, Australia, and across Europe and the British Isles.
The quality of bands obviously varies based on the quality of the players in it, but you’ll find that most community bands contain some surprisingly accomplished players. I’ve found that most people who will join a band in their adult years are musicians who were at the top of their section in high school or college and are playing again years later because of their love of music, people just like you. You might not be playing The Pines of Rome or Pictures at an Exhibition, but I’ve been in bands that played some very challenging pieces with great horn parts like American Overture for Band and Lincolnshire Posey, or Carmina Burana and numerous other great orchestral transcriptions. There are some very good bands out there playing fun and challenging music. Many are conducted by retired band directors who want to perform challenging music as well.
Membership in your community band can also lead to other musical opportunities. My local band has been blessed with a section of ten French horns, all of whom are very capable players. We love playing together so much that we have begun meeting outside band rehearsals to play Lowell Shaw’s Fripperies and other quartets, octets, and other challenging horn ensemble music. These are pieces that we would never have had the opportunity to play if we had not met and played together in band.
So, if your horn is sitting in a closet gathering dust but you fondly remember the joy that comes from playing in band all those years ago, I encourage you to take the step and seek out a band in your area; there’s probably one closer than you think. You will once again feel joy flowing through your soul as you create music with friends who understand why the smile on your face is so big after the conductor cuts off that long, beautiful chord at the end of the piece.
In English